Law Relating to Murder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law Relating to Murder - Essay ExampleThe proceedus reus of Murder therefore requires that the defendant should lose caused the last of the victim through an act of his/her own. Death should be caused within the Queens peace and three old age of the act of the defendant. In this question the defendant Zak has give the bouncecel outed Julie. Murder is a consequence crime and therefore hence requires fountain to be proved in order for the actus reus of impinge on to be proved. It is in essence proving that it was the act of the defendant that caused the death of the victim. Causation is a 2-stage test and requires firstly author in fact. The test for causation in fact is the But for test (but for the act of the defendant, would the victim still lead suffered the consequences and if not whence there is causation in fact). The element that has to be proved is that it was the act of the defendant that put the victim in a certain setting in which he would not have been but for the act of the defendant. In this typesetters case it is not difficult to prove causation in fact, as had it not been the act of Zak, Julie would not have died. Once causation in fact is proved the s test of causation has to be satisfied.The second stage of the causation test is causation in law. ... In this question it seems that in relation to death of Julie there is causation in law as the act of Zak was the operative and substantial cause of Julies death. uncomplete had the act of Zak exhausted its effect and further it was also the significant and sole cause of Julies death. It seems therefore that the actus reus of the offense of murder is proved as Julie dies in the fire and the place of his death is within the Queens peace. Mens rea for the Murder or the lack thereofThis takes us to the next issue in the question, whether Zak had the requisite mens rea for murder. The mens rea for murder is intention to kill (express malice) or cause grievous bodily harm (implied malice). Traditionally the mens rea for murder is called malice aforethought. In Smith & Hogan Criminal Law 9th Edition malice aforethought has been defined as a mere despotic symbol for the malice may have in it nothing really malicious and need never be really aforethought. Therefore the requirement today is that the defendant should have intended either death or grievous bodily harm as a result of his/her act. Malice aforethought is generally taken to mean that the defendant should have intention to bring about either of those two consequences. Intention can be defined as the either the consumption of the defendants act or even if it not the purpose of the defendants act, intention can be inferred from certain subjective foresight on part of the defendant. In some other words if the defendant realizes that the consequences are virtually certain as a result of his act then the courts can hold that the defendant intended the consequences as a result of his act. The problem here is tha t Mens Rea for this murder seems doubtful as it has been stated in the question.